El efecto de las experiencias previas en el aprendizaje virtual sobre laautoeficacia del estudiante durante el COVID-19: El rol mediadorde la autorregulación.
Palabras clave:
Educación remota, Autoeficacia, Autoregulación, COVID-19, SEMResumen
La pandemia de COVID-19 obligó a muchas instituciones educativas a continuar sus planes de formación desde casa, considerando el uso del aprendizaje remoto de emergencia. La autoeficacia en el aprendizaje virtual es un aspecto fundamental para que los estudiantes rindan como se espera en dichos entornos. Este estudio cuasi-experimental examinó el efecto de las experiencias de aprendizaje virtual en la autoeficacia y evaluó la autorregulación de los estudiantes como mecanismo a través del cual las experiencias previas influyen en la autoeficacia de los estudiantes universitarios (N = 301) durante el confinamiento por la COVID-19. Los resultados mostraron que, antes de comenzar el aprendizaje remoto de emergencia, las experiencias previas se relacionaban positivamente con la autoeficacia, pero esta relación también se producía a través de la autorregulación. Por otra parte, se descubrió que, tras completar el ciclo de aprendizaje remoto de emergencia, solo los estudiantes con mayor autoeficacia eran aquellos que tenían experiencia previa en el aprendizaje virtual y se autorregulaban. Los resultados de este estudio muestran el efecto adverso de la mala preparación de las instituciones educativas en el proceso de aprendizaje de los estudiantes.
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